Pulmonary Function & Lung Volumes

Spirometry answers one question — is airflow obstructed? — while full lung volumes reveal restriction, air trapping, and hyperinflation. These calculators cover predicted FEV₁ and FVC, the obstruction ratio, TLC, RV, FRC, DLCO correction, and closing capacity. Use them to interpret PFT reports and understand the physiology behind the numbers.

13 calculators available

FEV1/FVC Ratio

Primary spirometry ratio for detecting obstruction.

Predicted FVC

Expected forced vital capacity for age, height, and sex.

Predicted FEV1

Reference FEV1 behind percent-predicted values.

Total Lung Capacity (TLC)

Maximum air the lungs hold after a full breath in.

Residual Volume (RV)

Air remaining after the most forceful exhale.

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

The lungs' resting volume between breaths.

Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

Maximum inhale from a resting exhale.

Closing Capacity

Volume where small airways begin to collapse.

Closing Capacity / TLC Ratio

Size-independent measure of small-airway closure.

DLCO Corrected for Anemia

Diffusing capacity adjusted for hemoglobin.

Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Prediction

Expected peak flow for home asthma monitoring.

Lung Age Estimation

Smoking-cessation counseling tool from FEV1.

Lung Volumes Reference Diagram

Interactive map of all lung volumes and capacities.